Individual Retirement Accounts


What is an IRA and why have one?

An Individual Retirement Account (IRA) is one of the best ways to save for retirement. Your IRA contributions can grow on either a federally tax-free or tax-deferred basis, which lets earnings in the account compound over time. Money in tax-smart accounts like IRAs and 401(k)s can compound faster than money in taxable accounts.

What’s the benefit of starting early?

When you start early, even small IRA contributions can have a big impact on your future due to the power of compounded growth. Money in your IRA is not taxed, which means your savings can grow much faster than in a taxable account. So by investing early in an IRA, you can earn more over time than you could in a regular savings account. While it’s never too late to start, the later it gets, the more you may have to put away to reach your goal.

If I have a 401(k), should I still open an IRA?

To save as much as possible for your retirement, it’s best to max out both your 401(k) and IRA. Can’t afford to fully fund both? Consider contributing to your 401(k) at least up to the amount your employer matches. Then contribute to either a Traditional IRA, which typically offers more investment choices than a 401(k), or a Roth IRA, which grows tax-free.

 

 

2011 Combined Traditional and Roth IRA Contribution Limits:

If you are under 50 years of age at the end of 2011: The maximum contribution that can be made to a traditional or Roth IRA is the smaller of $5,000 or the amount of your taxable compensation for 2011. This limit can be split between a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA but the combined limit is $5,000.The maximum deductible contribution to a traditional IRA and the maximum contribution to a Roth IRA may be reduced depending on your modified adjusted gross income.

If you are 50 years of age or older before the end of 2011: The maximum contribution that can be made to a traditional or Roth IRA is the smaller of $6,000 or the amount of your taxable compensation for 2011. This limit can be split between a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA but the combined limit is $6,000. The maximum deductible contribution to a traditional IRA and the maximum contribution to a Roth IRA may be reduced depending on your modified adjusted gross income.

Is the Traditional IRA or the Roth IRA right for you?

There are two types of IRAs for individuals, the Roth IRA and the Traditional IRA. Each IRA has advantages and can help you reach your retirement goals.

The Traditional IRA offers tax-deferred growth — which means you do not pay taxes on the earnings in your IRA until you withdraw them. Also, depending on your income level, your contributions to a Traditional IRA may be tax deductible.

With the Roth IRA, contributions are made on an after tax basis, earnings grow tax-free and any withdrawals are free from Federal taxes assuming you are age 59½ and have held the account for at least 5 years.